Greek Alphabet


The Greek alphabet has twenty-four letters. In the table below, capital letters are shown on the left, and lowercase on the right.

Letter Name Sound
Α α Alpha a
Β β Beta v
Γ γ Gamma g
Δ δ Delta d
Ε ε Epsilon e
Ϝ ϝ Digamma* w
Ζ ζ Zeta z
Η η Eta i
Θ θ Theta th
Ι ι Iota i
Κ κ Kappa k
Λ λ Lambda l
Μ μ Mu m
Ν ν Nu n
Ξ ξ Xi ks
Ο ο Omicron o
Π π Pi p
Ϟ ϟ Koppa* q
Ρ ρ Rho r
Σ σ ς Sigma s
Τ τ Tau t
Υ υ Upsilon i
Φ φ Phi f
Χ χ Chi kh
Ψ ψ Psi ps
Ω ω Omega o
Ϡ ϡ Sampi* tz

Note that the letter Sigma (Σ) has two lowercase shapes: the regular shape (σ) that is used at the beginning or in the middle of a word, and a separate final form (ς) that is used at the end of a word.

Letters marked with an asterisk (*) are not part of the alphabet, but are used for Greek numerals.

× 1 10 100 1000
1 Αʹ Ιʹ Ρʹ ͵Α
2 Βʹ Κʹ Σʹ ͵Β
3 Γʹ Λʹ Τʹ ͵Γ
4 Δʹ Μʹ Υʹ ͵Δ
5 Εʹ Νʹ Φʹ ͵Ε
6 Ϝʹ Ξʹ Χʹ ͵Ϝ
7 Ζʹ Οʹ Ψʹ ͵Ζ
8 Ηʹ Πʹ Ωʹ ͵Η
9 Θʹ Ϟʹ Ϡʹ ͵Θ

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